Agra is a metropolis within the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. As soon as a part of the Mughal Empire, at present the town is known for its wealthy historical past and luxurious monuments just like the Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Mehtab Bagh, and, in fact, the Taj Mahal. It’s also well-known for its sneakers, carpets and delicacies. From its wonders of the world to UNESCO Heritage websites, Mughal historical past to instructional establishments, listed here are a number of the most fascinating information about Agra.
7 Attention-grabbing Info about Agra
1. Agra is in northern India
The town of Agra is situated within the north of India, on the banks of the river Yamuna. As of 2022, it has a inhabitants of two,313,971, and the town covers an space of 25 sq mi (40 sq km). It’s the fourth-most populous metropolis in Uttar Pradesh and the twenty-third most populous metropolis in India. For comparability, Delhi is the most important metropolis in India with a inhabitants of 29,399,141.
2. Agra was the capital of the Mughal Kingdom
From 1556 to 1648, Agra was the capital metropolis of the Mughal Kingdom through the interval of Akbar and Shah Jahan. Right now, Agra was the foremost metropolis on the subcontinent. After the top of Shah Jahan’s regime in 1648, Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor moved the capital to Delhi.
3. Agra is residence to the Taj Mahal
The peerlessly symmetrical Taj Mahal in Agra is an ivory-white marble mausoleum – a constructing that homes a tomb or group of tombs. It is likely one of the most well-known monuments in India and one of the vital visited vacationer sights on the earth. It’s also one of many New Seven Wonders of the World. Stuffed with historical past and coronary heart, many contemplate it one of the vital stunning buildings ever constructed. In 1632, Mumtaz Mahal, the spouse of the Moghul Empire Shah Jahan, died. Upon her demise, Shah Jahan commissioned the monument in her reminiscence. It’s a resting place for her tomb. The beautiful complicated often attracts between 7 to eight million guests every year.
4. The Pink Fort of Agra is a UNESCO website
One other essential landmark is the Pink Fort of Agra which stands close to to the gardens of the Taj Mahal. This Sixteenth-century Mughal monument is now a protected UNESCO World Heritage property. Inside the partitions of this fortress is the imperial metropolis of the Mughal rulers with its many palaces, for example, the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, in addition to stunning mosques and viewers halls, such because the Diwan-i-Khas.
5. Agra is India’s major footwear manufacturing centre
The town of Agra is the biggest shoe producer in India. It contributes roughly 65 per cent of whole home demand and a 28 per cent share of India’s total footwear export. The town is the world’s second-biggest footwear exporter after China. That is why so many vacationers purchase leather-based sneakers each time they’re purchasing within the metropolis.
6. Agra is residence to the primary deliberate metropolis of the Mughals
One other UNESCO World Heritage Web site in Agra is the Fatehpur Sikri (the Metropolis of Victory). Emperor Akbar constructed this metropolis through the second half of the Sixteenth-century and it was the primary deliberate metropolis of the Mughals, it was additionally the capital of the Mughal Empire for round 10 years. The Metropolis of Victory is wealthy with monuments and temples, all in a uniform architectural fashion. Fatehpur Sikri additionally contains one of many largest mosques in India, the Jama Masjid.
7. One of many oldest schools in India is in Agra
Established in 1850 through the British Period, St. John’s Faculty is a Christian faculty beneath the Church of North India and is broadly one of many oldest instructional establishments in India. The 172-year-old faculty is known as after John the Apostle, one of many Twelve Apostles of Jesus.
